Air Quality in the Salamander Street area

With partners, the Council has prepared a Draft Air Quality Action Plan that aims to reduce Particulate Matter (PM10) pollution in the Salamander Street Air Quality Management Area (AQMA), Leith.

The plan outlines how air quality issues will be tackled, to meet and sustain statutory air quality objectives, under four themes:

  1. Industrial
  2. Roads and Transport
  3. Development Management
  4. Information to the Public

Emissions from industry, transport and fugitive sources, including port activities and construction sites, will be addressed.  

The Council’s priorities and drivers for pursuing actions to improve air quality are based on public health principles. Air pollution is associated with many adverse health impacts. It is recognised as a contributing factor in the onset of lung and heart disease, as well as cancer, and evidence is growing in respect to links between air pollution and a decline in mental ability and dementia.

Additionally, air pollution particularly affects the most vulnerable in society: children and older people, and those with pre-existing health conditions. The annual health cost to society of the impacts of particulate matter alone in the UK is estimated to be around £16 billion.  

Polar Plots of PM10 Data at Tower Street in 2024

City Plan 2030 highlights Edinburgh Waterfront area as an opportunity for large scale mixed-use regeneration to help meet the city’s growth needs, particularly for new housing. The City Plan identifies areas for housing-led mixed-use development sites in various ownerships in the Salamander Street AQMA. Some of this land was previously allocated for industry. Other parts of the Port of Leith will continue as industry and the future focus is on the development of Low Carbon / Renewables Enterprise Areas and industry as part of the Green Freeport.

Introducing sensitive uses such as residential properties into an area of poor air quality requires to be undertaken carefully with the appropriate consideration of pollution exposure, potential mitigation and programming of development.

Dust and PM10 emissions from demolition and construction can also be a source of pollution especially for existing residential properties. Such emissions occur during the preparation of the land e.g. demolition, land clearing, and earth moving, and during construction, with a proportion from site plant and road vehicles moving over temporary roads and open ground. If mud is allowed to get onto local roads, dust emissions can occur at some distance from the originating site.

Using the Scottish Government’s R-OpenAir analysis tool, with locally collected pollution data and meteorological data we have been able to show (in the Polar Plots below) that high concentrations of PM10 were associated with known demolition and construction works in 2024.

Developers and landowners need to work together, with the local community and the Council to help reduce this local impact. Control measures such as reducing deliveries by road, vehicle wheel washing, road sweeping/washing, and the use of dust suppressants would all be relevant in addition to general on-site management, mitigation and good practice.

The Council wants to engage with businesses operating in the area or those with interests in the land. One of the actions of the Draft Action Plan is to set up a forum with the Council, housing developers, landowners, businesses and community groups to address the cumulative impact of development on environmental protection matters.

In the meantime, however, we want to hear your views about all the actions in the Plan.

Get in touch by email spatial.policy@edinburgh.gov.uk or via post to the City of Edinburgh Council, Level G.4, Waverley Court, 4 East Market Street, Edinburgh, EH8 8BG.

If you require a different format or translation, please also get in touch.

The consultation is seeking views on the Draft Action Plan by 7th September 2025.  Thereafter your participation in the local forum would also be welcome.

International Day for Biodiversity May 22nd 2025

This is a very special time to welcome International Biodiversity Day 2025, as Edinburgh celebrates a very important biodiversity anniversary this year.  There is a long history of partnership working for biodiversity in the city and this year marks 25 years of the Edinburgh Biodiversity Partnership. 

May is a great month to celebrate biodiversity and enjoy spending time in nature, and Edinburgh has some very special places to see nature –  all year round! 

We are really fortunate to have some amazing wildlife across our city, and this includes fantastic species like otters who have returned to our rivers and burns in recent years. 

This month sees the return of Swifts, a bird which comes here just to breed and relies entirely on buildings for nesting sites.  However, the nature crisis is well documented and there continue to be declines across all species groups globally and in Scotland.  This is due to habitat loss, poor habitat management, pollution, invasive species and disease.  Extreme weather caused by our changing climate can also have a negative impact through droughts and flooding.  Climate change also makes some of the other threats worse, such as the spread of pests and diseases.  

Tackling these challenges and supporting the recovery of nature requires a step change in land use planning and embedding positive effects for biodiversity into new developments. 

Integrating nature at the design stage and creating nature positive places is good for health and wellbeing as well as biodiversity.  It also supports resilience in the built environment to the impacts of climate change from overheating and extreme rainfall. 

Nature rich places in the built environment provides urban cooling and slow down water flows.  Our new biodiversity policies in City Plan 2030 are supported by Scottish Government guidance and Nature Scot’s Developing with Nature Guidance, as well as the updated draft Edinburgh Design Guidance. 

Edinburgh World Heritage Events

View west across the Georgian splendour of Edinburgh New Town, with the line of Princes Street (left of centre), George Street (centre) and Queen Street (right) running parallell. Princes Street Gardens are prominent to the left, as are Queens Street Gardens to the right. The recently renovated gardens in St. Andrews Square, just above centre foreground, form a symmetrical pattern with those in Charlotte Square, at the other end of George Street, upper centre right. The Royal Academy and National Gallery are situated on The Mound, which runs through Princes Street Gardens mid-left. Edinburgh Castle, situated on the volcanic crags overlooking Princes Street Gardens, dominaters the upper left of this view.

Edinburgh World Heritage host regular events throughout the year — here are two upcoming events that you might be interested in.

Energy Retrofit of Traditional Buildings in Edinburgh

On Tuesday 25 March, this free event will offer insight on enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in traditional buildings. 

There will also be information on Edinburgh Word Heritage’s Climate Emergency Grant programme as well as a question and answer session.  The event will conclude with tea and coffee. 

Click here for more information and to sign up.

Geology City

On Thursday 20 March, Dr Angus Miller from University of Edinburgh will examine the influence Edinburgh’s underlying geology has had on the evolution of the city as well as the role it has played in placing Edinburgh at the heart of the development of ideas on how the world works. 

Click here for more information and to sign up.